Evie Litwok in New York’s Central Park with her Maltese, Ali. Photo by Jeff Eason for LGBTQ Nation

 

At first glance Evie Litwok is an unlikely crusader for the formerly incarcerated.

Petite, with brown hair, a comfortable sweater and slacks, and an air of optimism that belies her 70 years, Litwok is very much the quintessential New Yorker.

The lesbian daughter of Holocaust survivors, she’s quick with a story about  her traditional Jewish upbringing or an insightful bon mot.

But Litwok is a former prisoner herself: Incarcerated at age 60 for mail fraud and tax evasion, she spent nearly two years in two federal women’s penitentiaries.

By the time she left prison, she was destitute, homeless, and disconnected from her family. She spent time living in shelters and on the street.

“I had nothing — except for a 30-year resume in the nonprofit world and on Wall Street,” Litwok said.

Yet by the standards of those who are released into communities with little or no support, Litwok was privileged as a white cisgender woman with access to a social network of friends and colleagues. She was able to find permanent housing, regain control of her life, and return to the activist work that had always fueled her.

And Litwok is not asking for sympathy for her troubles. Instead, she hopes to help other formerly incarcerated people return to society as productive citizens, living their best lives not just for themselves but to the benefit of the communities and families they eventually rejoin — and to avoid re-entanglement with a legal system that is not set up to deal with poverty, mental health issues, and drug addiction.

“I was lucky,” she said. “But for most people it is almost impossible to recreate the life you had after prison. That’s why the recidivism rate is so high. It does no one any good to release people without any support, and only to relapse in drug use and criminal behavior and come back into contact with police and the legal system.

Today, Litwok lives on Manhattan’s Upper West Side in a modest apartment that’s become the headquarters for increasingly urgent advocacy work on behalf of the formerly incarcerated — particularly women, LGBTQ individuals and people of color.

According to the Williams Institute’s National Inmate Survey, conducted in 2011 and 2012, sexual minorities (those who self-identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual or report a same-sex sexual experience before arrival at the facility) are disproportionately incarcerated: 9.3% of men in prison, 6.2% of men in jail, 42.1% of women in prison, and 35.7% of women in jail belonged to sexual minority communities.

“Black, brown and queer people are still seen as disposible in some situations,” she said. “This is why we are overcriminalized and overrepresented in prisons and this is central to the work we are doing. Of course, there are people who should be confined. There are people who should not be in society, but I feel that is the minority. Most people can be rehabilitated and lead normal lives again. I want people who need help [after incarceration] to call me so that we can help out.”

Armed with her experience in finance and nonprofits, and aided by a team of devoted interns, she’s made the organization she founded in 2016, Witness to Mass Incarceration, a leader in the movement to improve the lives for former prisoners — and, by extension, their communities and families — through direct outreach, mental health care, economic empowerment and the canny use of technology.

Litwok’s organization tries to zero in on the moments when the formerly incarcerated are most vulnerable to recidivism and most need support. For instance, the organization’s Suitcase Project provides newly released prisoners with tools to find a job and connect with their communities, while the Map Project creates a record of businesses owned and operated by formerly incarcerated people so that they can more easily find support in their communities and from social service organizations. And Witness to Mass Incarceration’s digital library records the experiences of the formerly incarcerated to educate policymakers about the vital need for a grand reimagining of correctional institutions.

“The Suitcase Project started as me wanting to give a suitcase with a computer and phone worth about $2,000 to every recently released prisoner,” Litwok explained. “I love to take people out to dinner personally and give them the suitcase. These are the kinds of things you need not just to network and find a place to live and find a job. It is also your sense of companionship as you transition back into communities. I talked to a woman who was in a hotel looking for work but needed the computer desperately just to watch movies and have that distraction. That made all the difference in the world to her.”

Relying on grants and private donations, Litwok’s work takes place against a backdrop of increasingly bipartisan calls for prison reform. She’s committed to centering the conversation on the experiences of former LGBTQ prisoners and their need for economic self-sufficiency.

“Her resources not only benefit those she directly serves, but also make a difference in the lives of families and communities at-large,” said Salmah Y. Rizvi, former president of the American Muslim Bar Association, which has supported various Litwok fund-raising and grant-writing efforts.

“Litwok creates fresh policy proposals, informed by her network of formerly incarcerated women, to advance law, litigation and academia,” Rizvi said.

Much of this work relies on the intersections of Litwok’s identity — Jewish, lesbian, activist, former prisoner — which she uses to develop programs that enable those released from incarceration to not just survive, but thrive.

“The most important thing we can help the formerly incarcerated do is find a way to earn a living so that we don’t have to rely on anyone else,” Litwok said.

LGBTQ Nation spoke with Litwok about her work, her time in the justice system — including solitary confinement — and what she thinks people who have been incarcerated need most to thrive and give back in the real world.

 

Who is Evie Litwok?

Evie Litwok and her mother, Genia, strolling down Broadway and 151st Street in New York City, a few years after Genia escaped the Holocaust and arrived in the city. Photo courtesy Evie Litwok.

I am a formerly incarcerated Jewish lesbian and the daughter of two Holocaust survivors. These are the intersections that impacted me while I was in prison — and this story gives me a powerful voice for the work I do.

What was being incarcerated like for you?

I was told early on that if I wanted my time in prison to be easy, I should remain invisible. But on my first day there, everyone kept on asking me if I was married, if I had kids.

After the fourth person I thought, “This is stupid, I’ve been out for 40 years,” and I told them I was a lesbian. Then a woman screamed to everyone, “This old white woman is a lesbian!” and within an hour I was on everyone’s radar.

Why not just keep a low profile until you got out?

Because I saw the racism in prison. And I also saw my privilege as a white woman amid all of that racism. From the moment you walk in, you understand who is there and for what. And while I may have thought of myself as radical before prison, I saw things very differently once I was inside.

How is Witness to Mass Incarceration different from other prison reform groups?

There’s a big difference between the large organizations that get the most amount of money to help versus those of us on the ground who are actually formerly incarcerated. We’ve personally experienced prison; it’s folks like us who really know what we need — and we are not getting it.

And what do you need? What do people who have been through the justice system need to re-establish themselves in society?

No. 1, you need to earn a living — because the most important thing to contend with is the poverty associated with former incarceration. When I walked out of prison in 2014, I was 63 years old. They gave me $30 and a Greyhound ticket and that was it. And that is no way to start your life over.

So the lack of resources is key.

Yes, poverty is the main cause of recidivism. Because if you can’t afford to eat, you’re gonna steal. The big nonprofits may train thousands of former prisoners per year, but how many of them have housing two years later? How many of them can earn a living?

Again, this is why you need organizations led by the formerly incarcerated to truly do this work.

Your Suitcase Project was a direct result of this experience? 

Definitely. The project provides folks coming out of prison with the tools they need most: a cell phone so they can communicate with people, a laptop so they can look for a job, a food card, MetroCard, and a gift card from Target so they can buy clothes.

You’ve also said the project is connected to your coming out as a lesbian many years ago. How so? 

But this meant I lost part of my connection with my family. So I knew what it was like to come out into the world and be alone.

How crucial is serving the LGBTQ community?

It’s the backbone of everything we do. The first activists’ meetings I went to right after I got out of prison were for LGBT groups — and most of the work I do and have done is with this population. I choose primarily to work with women and LGBTs — by choice!

Why do you worry so much about them?

Because these are my people; these are the folks I worry most about — LGBTs and the formerly incarcerated are the communities I most identify with. Because they face such horrific conditions when they are inside and they are often released home, where they have even fewer resources than everyone else. This is something I know from personal experience. We are constant targets — especially transgender women and especially Black transgender women. We are targeted before we go into prison, we are targeted inside, and we are targeted once we are out.

What kind of advocacy work are you currently doing for LGBTs in prison?

We are working to eliminate sexual violence in confinement. We are targets of sexual violence, again especially Black transgender women, more than anyone else. There’s the humiliation of strip searches and gender-appropriate showers.

How else are you aiding LGBT people?

I am currently working with a trans woman who was released and is now back in jail. She came with me to my synagogue and expressed interest in converting to Judaism. We send her books every week, our rabbi has met with her, and we are doing whatever she needs to help get her re-released. But the most important thing is that when — if — she is ever re-released we will be there to help her from the moment she leaves Rikers.

The Map Project seems to be about economically empowering people who have been through the justice system, much like how attention is finally being given to black-owned businesses.

Absolutely. We are building a digital map of businesses across the nation owned by former inmates, business by business, inmate by inmate. Who knows a barber? Who knows a beauty salon? Who’s familiar with Detroit? This is a necessary step for creating a much-needed ecosystem toward economic empowerment for the formerly incarcerated.

What is the end goal of the Map Project? 

We want to be able to employ and mutually hire our own people, and we hope to eventually reach 2,000 entries on the map. The next step is to network all of these folks on the ground and eventually create an incubator fund or an accelerator fund offering loans to people who need it.

We want to become an economic powerhouse, and along the way, change the narrative so that folks see us as businesspeople and entrepreneurs rather than just simply former prisoners.

This is not necessarily a radically new idea.

Not at all. Back in the early 1980s, government funding was reduced for battered women’s shelters and rape crisis centers. Which meant they needed to become self-sufficient.

I worked with a group that met with over 300 organizations to help them shift from being 100 percent government funded to having a source of income on their own. It always returns to economic self-sufficiency.

What are some myths about being incarcerated?

Prison is not like a factory where you’re learning crime — it’s a place you want to get out of. No one comes out of a prison saying, “I think I’ll rob a bank today.”

What keeps the cycle of incarceration going is not what happens inside prison, but the poverty you face when you get out.

What was the impact of that?

I was punished. I was placed in a cell with a woman who hated LGBT people. Who warned me, “Never go to bed, Mama. Never fall asleep.” And so I did not sleep, and all of the guards knew this.

They would come ask me if I was alright, ask me if I “feared for my life.” But if I had said, “Yes,” that would have been it. They would have taken me to solitary, and it would have meant an entirely different kind of punishment.

You did experience solitary confinement, though. What was that like?

The trauma associated with solitary never goes away. They intentionally use fluorescent lighting, which can trigger vertigo. There is very little in terms of medical care or medical tests, or even medication. People come out of it as ticking time bombs. One day in solitary is a day too long.

But prison itself creates a kind of PTSD that comes from living with the constant stress of physical danger; the stress of worrying about someone saying or doing something to you. Someone hurting you. It could be the guards, it could be other people incarcerated along with you. And it can happen at any time, you just never know.

Why are LGBT people so easily targeted in prison?

Because incarceration is fundamentally about punishment. About being punished for your identity, punished for who you are. If you are LGBT, they will find a way for you to be punished for being LGBT.

There are plenty of lesbians in prison, but you never hung out together. It’s way too dangerous. The guards — who are mostly men — don’t like lesbians. They don’t want you to come out. They bring in preachers who speak badly about homosexuaity, calling it a sin. So there are a lot of women in prison having relationships, but they’re very conflicted about it.

Have you always felt a passion for social justice?

I heard Bobby Kennedy speak when I was 13 years old and have worked on political campaigns for all of my life. There was no question in my mind that this spirit would carry on into prison while I was there.

How did you work as an activist while you served your time?

I spent as much time as I could in the library, working with a group of people who were trying to get their cases overturned. I wasn’t one of those jailhouse lawyers, but I would read over cases and hand it over to their attorneys. I did what I could.

Even though you could have kept to yourself?

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer extolled the virtues of Witness to Mass Incarceration and Evie Litwok at a MAP event in July.

I had to. From the moment I was strip-searched — cold and naked and bent over in front of strangers — I knew I never wanted to return to a place like this. I knew that whether you’re black or white or brown, no one wants to ever be in a place like that.

How do we dismantle the stigma around incarceration?

It’s time for society to demystify incarceration. There are some 70 million people in the U.S. who’ve been convicted of a crime. We represent nearly a fifth of the nation and if all of us came out as criminals, then the public would know us as people, know me as Evie, and not just as someone who went to prison.

It took 40 years for people to be comfortable around LGBT people. We can do the same for the formerly incarcerated.

Should the formerly incarcerated be part of the conversation around diversity and inclusion?

Absolutely, inclusion is a very important part of this. Recognizing that someone who’s been behind bars for 20 years cannot just compete on equal footing with some 20-year-old you’re looking to hire.

The younger person may be more profitable, but being inclusive means not necessarily hiring the most profitable option.

You’ve created a digital library to record the experiences of people who’ve been incarcerated. Where did this idea come from?

My work is very much informed by the Holocaust, which both of my parents survived. In 1994, Steven Spielberg began the Shoah Foundation, to videotape the stories of Holocaust survivors before they passed away. So far they’ve completed nearly 60,000 interviews.

We’ve taken a similar approach, though on a far smaller scale — I’m no Steven Spielberg. We are really trying to do what he’s done, only for mass incarceration. So far we’ve recorded over 50 stories, and many of those interviewed have gone on to become public speakers.

Did being in prison strengthen your faith?

I had not been to synagogue for decades, but the moment I walked into prison I was looking for a prayer book. And I began to attend services and I’ve been going to them ever since. My father was religious and almost died during a beating in a Nazi labor camp for wearing tefillin.

This image of him, his strength, that is what kept me going when I was inside.

People speak a lot these days about prison reform. Can the system truly be reformed

I don’t believe the system can be reformed. You have to radically break the system for real change to happen. It’s just too lucrative for those who benefit from it.

Corporations benefit from the low-cost labor prisoners provide and then consumers are buying the products prisoners produce, often being paid just 15 cents an hour.

I don’t blame consumers, though, I blame the corporate culture and the greed that surrounds it.

So if we cannot fundamentally change the system, how can we at least improve it?

The answer to prison is education — early education — and prevention. So if you see a 5-year-old being bullied you fix it then and there, not when they’re 25 and ready to respond with violence.

We need educators in schools, psychologists in schools. What we don’t need are police in schools.

This interview has been edited for clarity.

For years, the United States has campaigned against child marriage around the world, from Guatemala to Zimbabwe. But we should listen to ourselves: Forty-five states here in America continue to allow girls and boys under 18 to wed.

Girls as young as 10 are occasionally married quite legally in the United States. Nine states have established no absolute minimum age for marriage.

A study this year found that nearly 300,000 children — meaning age 17 and under — were married in the United States from 2000 to 2018. An overwhelming majority were 16- or 17- year-old girls, on average marrying a man four years older. But more than 1,000 were 14 or younger, and five were only 10 years old. Some were wed to people far older.

“No one asked me for consent,” remembered Patricia Abatemarco, who as an eighth grader was married just after her 14th birthday to a man who was 27. “There was nothing romantic about it. I wasn’t in love with him. I didn’t have a crush on him. I was afraid of him.”

A judge in Florence, Ala., married the couple in the courthouse, and then the couple went to the park outside — where the new bride spotted a playground and left the groom to play on the jungle gym.

Abatemarco, now 55, said the path to this marriage began when she was 12 and living in a middle-class home. Her parents were secular, but she had become quite religious and during a personal crisis sought help from an evangelical Christian telephone hotline. A counselor, Mark, showed up and offered free counseling services; these became increasingly intense, she said, and he began to forcibly rape her repeatedly.

At 13, she became pregnant by these rapes. She didn’t know what to do, but Mark and her mother favored marriage. This solved their problems: For Abatemarco’s mother, it averted the stigma of an out-of-wedlock baby in the house, and for Mark, it allowed him to dodge rape charges. Abatemarco desperately wanted to keep the baby, in hopes of having someone to love and comfort her, and her mom told her this was the only way she could do so.

While this happened decades ago, similar reasoning leads to many youthful marriages today.

I’ve been writing about child marriages in the United States since 2017, when I came across the case of an 11-year-old girl, Sherry Johnson, who had been forced to marry her rapist in Florida. Child marriage was then allowed in some form in all 50 states.

Now, thanks in part to heroic work by an advocacy organization, Unchained at Last, five states have completely barred marriages by people under 18: Delaware, Minnesota, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and (just this month) Rhode Island. New York has passed a similar bill that is awaiting the governor’s signature.

The states that allow child marriages mostly do so in particular circumstances, such as with the permission of a parent and a judge. These safeguards don’t work very well. The marriages sometimes involve a girl, perhaps pregnant, marrying an older man who may be her rapist.

The new study found that 60,000 of the child marriages since 2000 involved couples with a large enough gap in ages that sex would typically be a crime. “The marriage license became a get-out-of-jail-free card in most of those states,” said Fraidy Reiss, a victim of forced marriage who founded Unchained at Last.

There are, of course, 17-year-olds who fall deeply in love and can handle a marriage. We can understand that if a girl becomes pregnant, the couple may prefer to marry right away. But it’s complicated: The legal system withholds many rights from people under 18, so a married 17-year-old can become trapped in a Kafkaesque nightmare.

If the marriage sours, an underage girl will often not be accepted at a women’s shelter. She will have difficulty retaining a lawyer to get assistance. Astonishingly, she may even have trouble getting divorced, because children often cannot initiate a legal proceeding without going through a guardian. And if a minor flees a violent husband, the police may send her right back to her abuser.

That’s what happened to Abatemarco.

Her marriage at 14 didn’t work. Within months, Abatemarco said, Mark began beating her almost daily and sometimes the new baby as well. (Mark died in 2008, so I don’t know his version of events.)

One night, she said, she fled a beating and was walking on the road about midnight with her baby in a stroller. A police officer stopped her for violating curfew, drove her and the baby back home, gave a copy of the written warning to her husband and then drove off.

“My husband then beat me,” Abatemarco said.

Eventually, Abatemarco fled for good and put her baby daughter up for adoption. With the help of her parents, she was able to get a divorce — on a school day, with enough time to catch her 11th-grade English class.

The United States is quite right to campaign to end child marriage in Bangladesh and Yemen. Let’s do the same at home.

Moringa and turmeric aren’t well-known crops in Israel. But when the ones being cultivated at Kibbutz Shluchot in the north of the country reach the market, you can rest assured that they grew in the most supportive and caring atmosphere.

For the past nine months, they’ve been grown by adults with special needs as part of their work at an NGO called Shai Asher that provides them with a meaningful employment experience, constituting a stepping stone toward a more independent and integrated life.

In Israel, people with special needs go to school until the age of 21, after which those who can begin working. The problem is that many graduates don’t find employment or struggle in inappropriate jobs.

“In Israel, 75 percent of people with special needs are unemployed, and then you have to look into what kind of employment the other 25 percent has,” explains Menachem Stolpner, founder and director of Shai Asher.

Born in the United States, social worker Stolpnerimmigrated to Israel with his family in 1996, settling in Shluchot, a member of the religious kibbutz movement.

“My motto is to try and find meaningful work experience for people with special needs,” he says. “I decided to create a therapeutic work environment. It’s a job; they get paid. They come in every day to a therapeutic setting that is a balance between teaching and having them become more independent but knowing there’s a safety net,” he explains.

There are currently eight people gardening at Shai Asher, some of whom have mental illness, some who are on the autism spectrum and others classified with developmental disabilities. The NGO has amassed around 60 alumni, some of whom have continued on to find employment elsewhere.

“The goal is that they can say to me,‘Menachem, I’m ready and I want a job outside,” Stolpner explains. “I try to help them help themselves become workers who, when they go for a job, the employer will say ‘Hey, this is a guy who can work.’”

All the little things

Stolpner works with the program’s participants on group interaction, following instructions, positive relations, coming in on time and making sure they get enough sleep the night before work.

“All those little things that you take for granted they have to learn, to be shown, take into themselves,” he says.

The NGO was founded eight years ago in memory of Stolpner’sfriend Milton (Asher) Marks III. It started out with a therapeutic petting zoo on the kibbutz before switching over to gardening.

The turmeric and moringa are new additions.

“We have a plant nursery and a building that we’ve created attached to it so we work inside, and we also have a vegetable garden,” Stolpner says. “Over the past year or so we started to concentrate on specific plants to grow in the hope that those things will be marketable.”

Turmeric and moringa, he says, were chosen for several reasons.

“They were things that we could learn about their growth because it takes a long time to grow and a process. In addition to that, they’re very healthful.And they’re not that commonly known here in Israel; people don’t know the uses and benefits,” he notes.

Turmeric, the better-known of the two, is a plant whose rootstalk can be used either fresh or boiled in water, dried and ground into a yellow powder. Aside from being the base for curries, turmeric is also used in traditional medicine for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Moringa is a plant whose leaves and seed pods are used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-fungal properties. It is also consumed in powder form.

Except for the first lockdown last spring, Stolpner and his fellow gardeners have been hard at work throughout the coronavirus crisis. This is possible because the work is done outside, in line with regulations.

Stolpneris even looking ahead. He was joined this year by a full-time volunteer, a local retiree, but otherwise remains the NGO’s sole employee.

“Oh, we have a lot of future plans,” he says.

“There are a number of things that we need in order to work more efficiently and better,” he adds. “We’re building a deck as a first step and putting up a pergola.”

As for Shai Asher’s exotic new crops, now is only the beginning.

“We’re just starting out; the turmeric won’t be ready for another month for harvest,” Stolpner says. “In the meantime, we’re growing and harvesting and processing and God willing we’ll be able to market.”

Courtney Smith is leading a life of service, helping youth who are experiencing homelessness in Detroit with her nonprofit organization, the Detroit Phoenix Center. She is the founder and CEO of the center which opened in 2017 and is the youngest CEO of a homeless youth service provider in the city and the only woman of color.

Smith, 29, knows what it’s like to experience homelessness at a young age. A Detroit native, she was in the foster care system as a baby until she was adopted at three years old. Throughout the years, family conflict and challenges arose at home, forcing her to go into a shelter for teens at the age of 15.

From then through her early 20’s, she was in and out of different shelters and staying with family members and friends. As an undergraduate honor student at Eastern Michigan University who nevertheless continued to struggle with homelessness, Smith realized that it was a systemic issue that needed to be addressed.

According to Michigan League for Public Policy, “One in 30 unaccompanied youth ages 12-17 will experience homelessness in a given year. This number jumps to one in 10 from age 18-24. Youth who are in or aging out of foster care, involved in the juvenile justice system, identify as LGBTQ, or are Black or part of the Latinx community are also more likely to experience one or more instances of homelessness between the ages of 12 and 24.”

Courtesy of Courtney Smith

From 2013-2016, Smith worked at the National Association for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth as the Michigan youth task force coordinator, responsible for bringing service providers and youth together to find solutions to end homelessness in their communities. Smith left Detroit in 2015 (still working remotely for NAEHCY) and headed to Kentucky to do a year at AmeriCorps, where she worked at a community center serving immigrants and refugees.

In 2016, Smith returned to her hometown to help her family and youngest brother, Blair. While trying to help Blair and his friends secure housing and resources, she asked herself, ‘Where do people like my brother, who may not identify themselves as someone who is experiencing homelessness, go?’

That same year, she submitted a proposal to join the Millennial Trains Project to help find solutions to the issue of youth experiencing homelessness. The organization provided Smith and 25 social service entrepreneurs training, resources, and the opportunity to travel to six different communities and learn from CEOs of non-profit organizations. Smith was one of the five social service entrepreneurs who received a $10K grant.

During the trip, she met a 16-year-old girl who shared her experiences and told Smith how helpful drop-in centers were. She loved the idea.

“She said the best way that you can thank me is to go back to your own community and do something,” Smith said in an interview with theGrio.“This 16-year-old-girl really challenged me to put my money where my mouth was, and I didn’t have [any] money, so I was really moved by that.”

She continues, “It just so happened that I got on the train in the year that the last stop, for the first time that they’ve ever done this, the train was actually going to be in my city. So I convened a group of youth in Detroit and a group of stakeholders, and I talked to them about this model of a drop-in center and we built out what is known today as the Detroit Phoenix Center.”

Courtesy of Courtney Smith

Detroit Phoenix Center opened in January 2017. It is a low barrier resource center where young people can drop in off the street. They can shower, wash clothes, get emergency assistance, food, and access to mental health resources. If they need housing that night, the organization connects them with housing. They also have an after-school enrichment program along with life skills and educational courses.

“So we don’t just focus on basic needs,” Smith explains.”We also focus on career readiness, life skills, educational workshops. We also have a youth action board. The Youth Action Board is comprised of a group of youth who were with us when we first started to make sure that our work is youth-centric.”

Young people serviced by the program can apply for a 12-month fellowship to learn about nonprofit leadership, nonprofit management, and advocacy.

“We believe that those who are closest to the problem need to be the ones driving the solutions,” Smith says. “So we want to empower the youth that we serve to be change agents in the community and also to hold us accountable as an agency to make sure that we don’t get too far removed from the heart of the matter. “

Like many organizations and businesses impacted by COVID-19, Detroit Phoenix Center has had to make some changes. The building the center was leasing closed so they’ve transitioned to virtual and mobile services. Throughout the pandemic, the center’s youth fellows have remained involved by helping register voters and providing legwork for supply giveaways and more.

“We had to go out and literally find the youth,” Smith shares. “We had to go to hotels. We had to go to the abandoned houses. We had to go to the last known address and thankfully, we haven’t lost any of our young people, but it definitely changed the scope of what we do.”

Smith and her team have delivered care packages, clothing, paid security deposits and outstanding rent and provided hotel vouchers for emergency housing.

“We did mental health workshops,” continues Smith.”We paid cell phone bills. We delivered laptop computers and routers. We literally provided wraparound support during this time. We’ve been able to serve more youth in the community because, again, transportation was a barrier. But since we have literally been taking our services to the young people, they’ve been reaching out through word of mouth.”

On Nov, 30, the Detroit Phoenix Center is launching a social media challenge for their December fundraising campaign One Night Without a Bed.

“It’s a call-to-action,” says Smith. “We want people to give up their bed for one night in December for the 4.2 million young people who experience homelessness on any given night. ‘We’re kicking it off on Nov. 30th, which is the last day of National Homeless Youth Awareness Month.”

Though youth homelessness is often talked about as a separate issue, Smith believes you can’t talk about youth homelessness without talking about poverty, educational disparities, and health outcomes.

“We have to really look at youth homelessness in relation to other systems…like the juvenile justice system,” she explains. “And the only way that we can truly, truly break the cycle of youth homelessness in our community is if all those systems work together to really move the needle. And also, to really, truly elevate the voices in the lived experiences of young people in the community and those who have actually experienced homelessness and center their voices and center their experiences in our solutions.”

Smith shared her advice to those who are interested in creating more Black-owned nonprofit organizations that are helping young people in need. “I would definitely tell them that we are uniquely positioned to really create the change in the community that we want.”

“No one is more qualified than we are,” Smith continues. “And you deserve to be at the table. And if you don’t have a seat at the table, then you need to open up a window to build your own table. Do what you need to do to bring your passion to fruition. One thing that I always remember, even in moments where I’m doubting myself, is that someone else’s life…someone else’s freedom, someone else’s joy is attached to my purpose, and that is a big calling, that is a deep calling.”

On the opening day of the Detroit Phoenix Center, Smith learned her youngest brother, Blair Smith, transitioned by suicide at the age of 19. Her brother’s life and his legacy are embedded in the very mission of the Detroit Phoenix Center and she has started a scholarship fund in his honor.